Reliability
Volkswagen

Passat (2009)

2009 · Midsize Sedan · 2 engines
152 NHTSA Complaints
4 Recalls
13 Fire Reports
5 Crash Reports
View all 8 generations of the Volkswagen Passat → Inspection checklist

Reliability Score

4.2 / 10

Reliability score

More owner complaints than similar midsize sedans

The class average is 7.0. Based on complaints owners filed with NHTSA about the engine, transmission or drivetrain.

Owners filed 110 powertrain complaints. A typical midsize sedan fleet of this size and age would have drawn about 39.

Scores this low have often eased: the three years after looked about 1.5 points better in the typical case.

Breakdown
Complaints overall110 complaints against about 39 for similar vehicles
4.2
Last three years
n/aNot enough data
Engine, transmission or drive unit failed or replaced
n/aNot enough data
Oil consumption, fuel in the oil or overheating
n/aNot enough data

Each line scores one view of the same complaints the same way, so the lines overlap. The mark on each bar is the class average. A line needs 20 expected complaints to show a number.

Similar vehicles are others in the same class, compared at the same age and in the same years. The score counts complaints owners filed with NHTSA, per vehicle built, which is different from the share of vehicles that fail. How the score is worked out

On the record

No serious powertrain recall covering 5% or more of this generation and no escalated investigation in NHTSA's files. Warranty extensions and settlements have not been researched.

Complaints by Engine Code

2.0-I4-Gas

2.0L 4-cyl / 200 hp
126 complaints 126.0 per year Gasoline
11 fire reports
View details

Complaint Breakdown

engine
54
fuel system
49
electrical
22
steering
17
transmission
10

Same engine used in

+124 more
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Volkswagen Passat Unidentified Engine

20 complaints 20.0 per year
2 fire reports
View details

Complaint Breakdown

engine
10
fuel system
4
safety systems
3
electrical
2
suspension
1
Show 1 additional engine variant with limited data
These engines appear in fewer than 10 owner complaints. A low count can mean a clean record, and it can also be a VIN-decode anomaly in NHTSA's data.

EA390 VR6

3.6L 6-cyl / 280 hp
6 complaints 6.0 per year Gasoline
View details

Owner Complaints by System

Complaints owners filed with NHTSA about the Volkswagen Passat, counted across every engine. A complaint can name more than one system.

Engine: 65 owner complaints
Fuel System: 56 owner complaints
Electrical System: 24 owner complaints
Steering: 20 owner complaints
Safety Systems: 12 owner complaints

What to check on a used 2009 Volkswagen Passat

On a used 2009 Volkswagen Passat, the systems with the most NHTSA owner complaints are the engine (65), the fuel system (56) and the electrical system (24). Each one has an inspection step below, with counts as of 2026-10-12. A complaint is an owner report, not a confirmed defect, and counts rise with sales.

  1. Start the engine cold and listen for the first 30 seconds, then again at idle once it is warm.Costly repair. NHTSA has 65 owner complaints on the 2009 Volkswagen Passat about the engine.
  2. Let the engine idle for five minutes, walk around the car and smell for fuel.Safety. NHTSA has 56 owner complaints on the 2009 Volkswagen Passat about the fuel system.
  3. Switch on every electrical item in turn: lights, windows, locks, wipers, climate fan, screen and power outlets.Costly repair. NHTSA has 24 owner complaints on the 2009 Volkswagen Passat about the electrical system.
  4. Turn the wheel from lock to lock while parked, then drive straight on a level road with a light grip.Safety. NHTSA has 20 owner complaints on the 2009 Volkswagen Passat about the steering.
  5. Switch the ignition on and watch the airbag light. On the drive, check the backup camera and any collision or lane warning.Safety. NHTSA has 12 owner complaints on the 2009 Volkswagen Passat about the airbags and driver-assist systems.
Open the full inspection checklist for the 2009 Volkswagen Passat

Recalls (4)

18V148000Mar 6, 2018critical
Air Bags

Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. (Volkswagen) is recalling certain 2009-2014 Volkswagen CC, 2010-2014 Golf, 2010-2014 Eos, 2007-2010 Passat Sedan and Wagon, and 2012-2014 Passat vehicles. Upon deployment of the driver's frontal air bag, excessive internal pressure may cause the inflator to explode.

17V509000Aug 16, 2017serious
Fuel System

Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. (Volkswagen) is recalling certain 2009-2016 Volkswagen CC, 2006-2010 Passat and Passat Wagon vehicles. Interruption of electrical power to the fuel pump control module may cause the fuel pump to fail.

16V078000Feb 10, 2016critical
Air Bags

Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. (Volkswagen) is recalling certain model year 2010-2014 Golf, 2007-2010 Passat sedans and wagon, 2012-2014 Passat sedan and Eos, 2009-2014 CC, 2009-2012 Audi Q5, 2010-2012 S5 Cabriolet and 2010-2012 Audi A5 Cabriolet vehicles. Upon deployment of the driver's frontal air bag, excessive internal pressure may cause the inflator to rupture.

08V577000Nov 3, 2008serious
Steering

VW IS RECALLING 130 MY 2009 PASSAT, PASSAT WAGON, AND PASSAT CC VEHICLES. SOME VEHICLES MAY HAVE AN ELECTROMECHANICAL STEERING GEAR CONTROL UNIT THAT CAN MALFUNCTION DUE TO A DAMAGED CAPACITOR. IF THIS MALFUNCTION OCCURS, THE DRIVER'S STEERING INPUT IS NOT PROPERLY PROCESSED BY THE SYSTEM AND THE VEHICLE MAY NOT RESPOND AS THE DRIVER INTENDS. THIS DEFECT CAN ONLY OCCUR IMMEDIATELY AFTER VEHICLE START-UP WHEN THE STEERING WHEEL IS MOVED FOR THE FIRST TIME AND AT SPEEDS LESS THAN 5 MPH.

Alternatives in Midsize Sedan

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common 2009-2009 Volkswagen Passat complaints?

Owners have filed 152 complaints with NHTSA about the 2009-2009 Volkswagen Passat. The systems they name most often are the engine, the fuel system and the electrical system.

Is the 2009-2009 Volkswagen Passat a good used car?

That depends on the model year, the mileage and the maintenance history of the car in front of you. Owners have filed 152 complaints with NHTSA about the 2009-2009 Volkswagen Passat. Check which systems they name most often and whether a recall is still open on that car.

How many NHTSA complaints does the 2009-2009 Volkswagen Passat have?

NHTSA has 152 owner complaints on file for the 2009-2009 Volkswagen Passat as of the latest data pull. A complaint is an owner's report, not a confirmed defect, and counts rise with sales.

What recalls affect the 2009-2009 Volkswagen Passat?

NHTSA lists 4 recalls covering some 2009-2009 Volkswagen Passat vehicles. Which ones apply depends on the VIN: enter it at nhtsa.gov/recalls to see the open campaigns on a specific car.

What should I check before buying a used Volkswagen Passat?

Run the VIN through NHTSA's recall lookup and confirm every open recall has been done. Look hardest at the engine, the fuel system and the electrical system, the systems owners complain about most. Ask for maintenance records, have an independent mechanic inspect the car and run a vehicle history report for prior accidents and title issues.

Does the Passat have NHTSA crash test ratings?

NHTSA has not published crash test ratings for the 2009 Volkswagen Passat. Not all vehicles are tested each year. For the latest NHTSA safety information, visit nhtsa.gov/ratings.

Data from NHTSA federal complaints database. 152 complaints analyzed. Data confidence: high. Last updated: 2026-10-12.

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