Reliability
Volkswagen

Passat (B5)

2000-2005 · Midsize Sedan · 5 engines
2,638 NHTSA Complaints
11 Recalls
216 Fire Reports
67 Crash Reports
Data covers 2 NHTSA model names
PASSATPASSAT W8
View all 8 generations of the Volkswagen Passat → Inspection checklist

Reliability Score

4.4 / 10

Reliability score

More owner complaints than similar midsize sedans

The class average is 7.0. Based on complaints owners filed with NHTSA about the engine, transmission or drivetrain.

Owners filed 1,168 powertrain complaints. A typical midsize sedan fleet of this size and age would have drawn about 483.

Scores this low have often eased: the three years after looked about 1.5 points better in the typical case.

Breakdown
Complaints overall1,168 complaints against about 483 for similar vehicles
4.4
Last three years
n/aNot enough data
Engine, transmission or drive unit failed or replaced157 complaints against about 99 for similar vehicles
5.7
Oil consumption, fuel in the oil or overheating38 complaints against about 36 for similar vehicles
6.8

Each line scores one view of the same complaints the same way, so the lines overlap. The mark on each bar is the class average. A line needs 20 expected complaints to show a number.

By model year
  • 20004.5
  • 20015.1
  • 20024.4
  • 20033.9
  • 20044.8
  • 20054.5

Similar vehicles are others in the same class, compared at the same age and in the same years. The score counts complaints owners filed with NHTSA, per vehicle built, which is different from the share of vehicles that fail. How the score is worked out

On the record · from NHTSA's files, not reviewed by hand

Engineering analysisEA11002
Engine compartment fire · opened 2011, closed 2012
Engineering analysisEA07014
Passenger engine compartment fires · opened 2007, closed 2008, led to recall 08V156

Complaints by Engine Code

Show

2.8-V6-Gas

2.8L 6-cyl / 190 hp
1,286 complaints 214.3 per year Gasoline
116 fire reports 1 fatality
View details

Volkswagen Passat Unidentified Engine

634 complaints 105.7 per year
50 fire reports 2 fatalities
View details

Complaint Breakdown

engine
151
cooling
143
electrical
128
brakes
102
fuel system
54
Show 1 additional engine variant with limited data
These engines appear in fewer than 10 owner complaints. A low count can mean a clean record, and it can also be a VIN-decode anomaly in NHTSA's data.

2.5-I5-Gas

2.5L 5-cyl / 170 hp
1 complaint 1.0 per year Gasoline
View details

Owner Complaints by System

Complaints owners filed with NHTSA about the Volkswagen Passat, counted across every engine. A complaint can name more than one system.

Engine: 638 owner complaints
Cooling System: 560 owner complaints
Electrical System: 474 owner complaints
Fuel System: 418 owner complaints
Brakes: 407 owner complaints

What to check on a used 2000-2005 Volkswagen Passat

On a used 2000-2005 Volkswagen Passat, the systems with the most NHTSA owner complaints are the engine (638), the cooling system (560) and the electrical system (474). Each one has an inspection step below, with counts as of 2026-10-12. A complaint is an owner report, not a confirmed defect, and counts rise with sales.

  1. Start the engine cold and listen for the first 30 seconds, then again at idle once it is warm.Costly repair. NHTSA has 638 owner complaints on the 2000-2005 Volkswagen Passat about the engine, all engines combined.
  2. With the engine cold, check the coolant level and color, then watch the temperature gauge on the drive.Costly repair. NHTSA has 560 owner complaints on the 2000-2005 Volkswagen Passat about the cooling system, all engines combined.
  3. Switch on every electrical item in turn: lights, windows, locks, wipers, climate fan, screen and power outlets.Costly repair. NHTSA has 474 owner complaints on the 2000-2005 Volkswagen Passat about the electrical system.
  4. Let the engine idle for five minutes, walk around the car and smell for fuel.Safety. NHTSA has 418 owner complaints on the 2000-2005 Volkswagen Passat about the fuel system, all engines combined.
  5. On an empty road, brake firmly from 40 mph with a light grip on the wheel.Safety. NHTSA has 407 owner complaints on the 2000-2005 Volkswagen Passat about the brakes.
Open the full inspection checklist for the 2000-2005 Volkswagen Passat

Recalls (11)

18V406000Jun 13, 2018critical
Air Bags

Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. (Volkswagen) is recalling certain 2003 Volkswagen Passat sedan, Jetta, Jetta wagon, Golf, EuroVan, EuroVan Camper Van and EuroVan Chassis vehicles. Upon deployment of the driver's frontal air bag, excessive internal pressure may cause the inflator to explode.

14E007000Mar 7, 2014serious
Engine & Cooling

The Gates Corporation (Gates) is recalling certain aftermarket Tru-Flow Water Pumps, part number TFW 41127, sold at certain NAPA Auto Parts and/or installed by automotive service technicians after November 1, 2013 (and manufactured August 2013 through October 2013) that have a black-colored pulley/sprocket or do not have 'US9377' stamped on the water pump housing. These service replacement parts were sold for use in model year 1999-2005 Audi A4, 2000-2006 Audi TT, 1998-2005 Volkswagen Beetle, 1999-2006 Golf, 1999-2008 and 2011-2013 Volkswagen Jetta, and 2000-2005 Volkswagen Passat. In the affected water pumps, the pulley or sprocket that turns the timing belt may develop microfractures causing the timing belt to fail.

09E025000May 11, 2009serious
Exterior Lighting

DOPE, INC. IS RECALLING 42,540 COMBINATION CORNER AND BUMPER LAMP ASSEMBLIES OF VARIOUS PART NUMBERS SOLD FOR USE AS AFTERMARKET EQUIPMENT FOR VARIOUS PASSENGER VEHICLES. THESE HEADLAMPS FAIL TO CONFORM TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARD NO. 108, "LAMPS, REFLECTIVE DEVICES, AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT." THESE LAMPS DO NOT CONTAIN THE REQUIRED AMBER SIDE REFLECTORS.

08V156000Apr 7, 2008serious
Fuel System

VOLKSWAGEN IS RECALLING 412,000 MY 1999-2005 PASSAT (5TH GENERATION) VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS AND PRODUCED AFTER JUNE 14, 1999. THESE VEHICLES MAY HAVE AN UNDERBODY HEAT SHIELD THAT CAN BECOME DAMAGED. IN ADDITION, AFFECTED VEHICLES WITH AUTOMATIC OR MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS MAY HAVE A FUEL LINE (1.8T ENGINES ONLY) OR FUEL TANK VENTILATION VALVE (4MOTION/ALL WHEEL DRIVE ONLY) THAT CAN LEAK DUE TO FRACTURE.

07V375000Aug 28, 2007serious
Fuel System

ON CERTAIN VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH 1.8L TURBO, 2.8L V6, OR 3.0L ENGINES, A CHANGE IN THE ELECTRICAL MOTOR COMPONENTS IN THE FUEL PUMP CAN LEAD TO AN INOPERATIVE FUEL PUMP AND, ULTIMATELY, STOPPAGE OF FUEL SUPPLY TO THE ENGINE CAUSING IT TO STALL.

Show 6 older recalls
07V063000Feb 20, 2007serious
Exterior Lighting

ON CERTAIN PASSENGER, WAGON, AND CONVERTIBLE VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH OR WITHOUT CRUISE CONTROL, A BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH MAY MALFUNCTION IF IT WAS INSTALLED INCORRECTLY.

06V017000Jan 23, 2006serious
Fuel System

ON CERTAIN VEHICLES PRODUCED FROM SEPTEMBER 2002 - MARCH 2003, EQUIPPED WITH 1.8L TURBO, 2.8L V6, OR 3.0L ENGINES, A CHANGE IN THE ELECTRICAL MOTOR COMPONENTS IN THE FUEL PUMP CAN LEAD TO AN INOPERATIVE FUEL PUMP AND, ULTIMATELY, STOPPAGE OF FUEL SUPPLY TO THE ENGINE CAUSING IT TO STALL.

04V586000Dec 15, 2004serious
Fuel System, Diesel

ON CERTAIN PASSENGER VEHICLES, THE HIGH PRESSURE DIESEL PUMPS WERE PRODUCED WITH AN IMPROPER FASTENER, WHICH COULD ALLOW DIESEL FUEL TO ESCAPE FROM THE PUMP.

03V154000Apr 22, 2003cosmetic
Tires

CERTAIN SEDANS AND STATION WAGONS EQUIPPED WITH 4.0L W8 ENGINES FAIL TO COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARD NO. 110, "TIRE SELECTION AND RIMS." THE AFFECTED VEHICLES ARE EQUIPPED WITH TIRES OF THE MAXIMUM LOAD RATING INDEX 93H; HOWEVER, THEY SHOULD HAVE BEEN EQUIPPED WITH TIRES WITH THE LOAD RATING INDEX 97H.

02V026000Jan 25, 2002serious
Fuel System

ON SOME PASSENGER VEHICLES, THE FUEL TANK FILLER NECK CAN SUFFER ABRASION DAMAGE IF THE REAR TIRE GOES FLAT AND THE VEHICLE IS DRIVEN UNTIL THE TIRE DISINTEGRATES.

01V157000May 3, 2001cosmetic
Fuel System

VEHICLE DESCRIPTION: PASSENGER VEHICLES. SULFUR IN FUEL INTERACTS WITH CERTAIN ADDITIVES FOUND IN WIDELY AVAILABLE GASOLINE CAUSING SULFUR TO BECOME DEPOSITED ON THE CONTACT POINTS OF THREE FUEL SENDING UNITS MOUNTED INSIDE THE FUEL TANK. THIS COULD CAUSE THE FUEL GAUGE TO READ FULL WHILE THE FUEL TANK MAY NOT IN FACT BE FULL OR COULD BE EMPTY.

Alternatives in Midsize Sedan

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common 2000-2005 Volkswagen Passat complaints?

Owners have filed 2,638 complaints with NHTSA about the 2000-2005 Volkswagen Passat. The systems they name most often are the engine, the cooling system and the electrical system.

Is the 2000-2005 Volkswagen Passat a good used car?

That depends on the model year, the mileage and the maintenance history of the car in front of you. Owners have filed 2,638 complaints with NHTSA about the 2000-2005 Volkswagen Passat. Check which systems they name most often and whether a recall is still open on that car.

How many NHTSA complaints does the 2000-2005 Volkswagen Passat have?

NHTSA has 2,638 owner complaints on file for the 2000-2005 Volkswagen Passat as of the latest data pull. A complaint is an owner's report, not a confirmed defect, and counts rise with sales.

What recalls affect the 2000-2005 Volkswagen Passat?

NHTSA lists 11 recalls covering some 2000-2005 Volkswagen Passat vehicles. Which ones apply depends on the VIN: enter it at nhtsa.gov/recalls to see the open campaigns on a specific car.

What should I check before buying a used Volkswagen Passat?

Run the VIN through NHTSA's recall lookup and confirm every open recall has been done. Look hardest at the engine, the cooling system and the electrical system, the systems owners complain about most. Ask for maintenance records, have an independent mechanic inspect the car and run a vehicle history report for prior accidents and title issues.

Does the Passat have NHTSA crash test ratings?

NHTSA has not published crash test ratings for the 2000-2005 Volkswagen Passat. Not all vehicles are tested each year. For the latest NHTSA safety information, visit nhtsa.gov/ratings.

Data from NHTSA federal complaints database. 2,638 complaints analyzed. Data confidence: high. Last updated: 2026-10-12.

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