Reliability

Volvo / Polestar

Volvo / Polestar CMA pack (82 kWh, CATL cells)

NMC (ratio not published) cells from CATL (cells and modules) · 82 kWh total (79 kWh usable) · used in 3 model variants.

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Pack reference

NMC (ratio not published) · CATL (cells and modules) · 108 cells in 27 modules, 400-volt class
About the pack
Capacity
79 kWh
usable · 82 total
Fast charge
205 kW
peak · about 28 min to 80%
Warranty floor
70%
capacity floor at 8 yr / 100k mi

Pack overview

ChemistryNMC (ratio not published)
Cell supplierCATL (cells and modules)
Cell formatNot published
Voltage (nominal)404 V
CoolingLiquid
Architecture108 cells in 27 modules, 400-volt class
Warranty 8 yr / 100k mi
Capacity floor70%

Known issues

Low
Volvo's EPA filings name CATL for this pack: 82 kWh nominal, 79 kWh usable, 404 volts. It arrived for 2024 in the single-motor Polestar 2, XC40 Recharge and C40 Recharge, and Polestar lists 205 kW DC charging for it against 155 kW for the 78 kWh pack.
Low
The heat pump is optional, in the Polestar 2's Plus Pack from the 2022 model year. Polestar says it helps increase real-world driving range by approximately 10% between 20°F and 77°F.
Low
Polestar covers the battery and electric motors for 8 years or 100,000 miles. From the 2025 model year it also covers capacity below 70% of original within that term.

How this pack ages (industry context)

Industry fleet aggregates: 2.3% average annual capacity loss across 22,700 EVs / 21 models (Geotab, 2026), and 95% range retention at 5 years on average across 30,000+ vehicles (Recurrent, 2026).

OEM warranty floor on this pack: 8 yr / 100k mi to 70% capacity.

Public per-pack degradation curves are not available for most models. Individual results vary materially with climate, charging behavior, and DC fast-charge frequency.

Vehicles using this pack

Battery-Related NHTSA Recalls

Recalls affecting battery, charging, electric propulsion, or thermal-event systems on vehicles using this pack, as of the last complaint-data run. Each campaign names the model generation it was filed against; the summary gives the model years covered.

21V110000 Feb 24, 2021 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:PROPULSION SYSTEM:TRACTION BATTERY:MANAGEMENT SYSTEM/ENERGY CONTROL MODULE (BMS/BECM):SOFTWARE

Polestar Automotive USA, Inc. (Polestar) is recalling certain 2021-2022 Polestar 2 vehicles. The Battery Energy Control Module (BECM) microprocessor may reset and cause the high voltage system to disconnect.

Consequence: A disconnected high voltage system can cause a loss of drive power, increasing the risk of a crash.

Filed against: Polestar Polestar 2 2024-2025

21V109000 Feb 24, 2021 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:PROPULSION SYSTEM:TRACTION BATTERY:MANAGEMENT SYSTEM/ENERGY CONTROL MODULE (BMS/BECM):SOFTWARE

Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2022 XC40 Recharge vehicles. The Battery Energy Control Module (BECM) microprocessor may reset and cause the high voltage system to disconnect.

Consequence: A disconnected high voltage system can cause a loss of drive power, increasing the risk of a crash.

Filed against: Volvo XC40 2024-2025

For TWD editorial coverage of major recall campaigns, see /recalls/.

Pack family

Volvo / Polestar CMA pack (82 kWh, CATL cells) is part of the volvo-cma family. Related packs:

Frequently Asked Questions

What chemistry is the Volvo / Polestar CMA pack (82 kWh, CATL cells)?

The Volvo / Polestar CMA pack (82 kWh, CATL cells) uses NMC (ratio not published) chemistry. Cells are supplied by CATL (cells and modules). Cell format has not been disclosed. Pack architecture: 108 cells in 27 modules, 400-volt class.

What is the warranty on this pack?

8 years or 100,000 miles, with capacity coverage to 70% of original. Specific terms vary by year and trim; check the manufacturer's warranty booklet for the exact vehicle.

How much does this pack degrade over time?

Industry-wide fleet aggregates show roughly 2.3% average annual capacity loss across 22,700 EVs (Geotab, 2026), with about 95% range retention at five years on average across Recurrent's 30,000+ vehicle fleet (2026). Public per-pack degradation curves are not available for most models. The Volvo / Polestar CMA pack (82 kWh, CATL cells) battery warranty runs 8 years / 100,000 miles to a 70% capacity floor, which is the OEM-guaranteed minimum within that period. Individual results vary with climate, charging habits, and DC fast-charging frequency.

Which vehicles use the Volvo / Polestar CMA pack (82 kWh, CATL cells)?

Polestar Polestar 2 2024-2025 (Single motor (2024); Single and Dual motor (2025)); Volvo XC40 2024-2025 (XC40 Recharge single motor (2024); EX40 (2025)); Volvo C40 2024-2025 (C40 Recharge single motor (2024); EC40 (2025)).

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