Reliability
Cadillac

Escalade (4th)

2015-2020 · Full-Size SUV · 2 engines
430 NHTSA Complaints
14 Recalls
13 Fire Reports
23 Crash Reports
Data covers 2 NHTSA model names
ESCALADEESCALADE ESV
View all 6 generations of the Cadillac Escalade → Inspection checklist

Reliability Score

6.8 / 10

Reliability score

About as many owner complaints as similar full-size SUVs

The class average is 7.0. Based on complaints owners filed with NHTSA about the engine, transmission or drivetrain.

Complaints of a failed or replaced engine, transmission or drive unit run higher than this generation's overall count, so they set the score.

Owners filed 206 powertrain complaints. A typical full-size SUV fleet of this size and age would have drawn about 201.

Scores this low have often eased: the three years after looked about 0.8 points better in the typical case.

Breakdown
Complaints overall206 complaints against about 201 for similar vehicles
7.0
Last three years117 complaints against about 86 for similar vehicles
6.2
Engine, transmission or drive unit failed or replaced69 complaints against about 56 for similar vehicles
6.5
Oil consumption, fuel in the oil or overheating
n/aNot enough data

Each line scores one view of the same complaints the same way, so the lines overlap. The mark on each bar is the class average. A line needs 20 expected complaints to show a number.

By model year
  • 20156.8
  • 20167.1
  • 20176.6
  • 20188.0
  • 20196.9
  • 20206.7

Similar vehicles are others in the same class, compared at the same age and in the same years. The score counts complaints owners filed with NHTSA, per vehicle built, which is different from the share of vehicles that fail. How the score is worked out

On the record

No serious powertrain recall covering 5% or more of this generation and no escalated investigation in NHTSA's files. Warranty extensions and settlements have not been researched.

Complaints by Engine Code

L86 - VVT, AFM, E85 Max, Aluminum

6.2L 8-cyl
410 complaints 51.5 per year Gasoline
13 fire reports
View details

Complaint Breakdown

engine
168
transmission
91
electrical
67
brakes
39
other
37

Cadillac Escalade Unidentified Engine

19 complaints 3.8 per year
View details

Complaint Breakdown

engine
6
exterior
4
electrical
3
cooling
2
safety systems
2
Show 1 additional engine variant with limited data
These engines appear in fewer than 10 owner complaints. A low count can mean a clean record, and it can also be a VIN-decode anomaly in NHTSA's data.

L92

6.2L 8-cyl
1 complaint 1.0 per year
View details

Owner Complaints by System

Complaints owners filed with NHTSA about the Cadillac Escalade, counted across every engine. A complaint can name more than one system.

Engine: 174 owner complaints
Transmission: 91 owner complaints
Electrical System: 70 owner complaints
Brakes: 40 owner complaints
Suspension: 34 owner complaints

What to check on a used 2015-2020 Cadillac Escalade

On a used 2015-2020 Cadillac Escalade, the systems with the most NHTSA owner complaints are the engine (174), the transmission and drivetrain (91) and the electrical system (70). Each one has an inspection step below, with counts as of 2026-10-12. A complaint is an owner report, not a confirmed defect, and counts rise with sales.

  1. Start the engine cold and listen for the first 30 seconds, then again at idle once it is warm.Costly repair. NHTSA has 174 owner complaints on the 2015-2020 Cadillac Escalade about the engine.
  2. Accelerate gently through every gear, then once at full throttle. Shift into Reverse and back to Drive.Costly repair. NHTSA has 91 owner complaints on the 2015-2020 Cadillac Escalade about the transmission and drivetrain.
  3. Switch on every electrical item in turn: lights, windows, locks, wipers, climate fan, screen and power outlets.Costly repair. NHTSA has 70 owner complaints on the 2015-2020 Cadillac Escalade about the electrical system.
  4. On an empty road, brake firmly from 40 mph with a light grip on the wheel.Safety. NHTSA has 40 owner complaints on the 2015-2020 Cadillac Escalade about the brakes.
  5. Drive over a speed bump and a rough patch at 15 to 20 mph with the radio off.Safety. NHTSA has 34 owner complaints on the 2015-2020 Cadillac Escalade about the suspension.
Open the full inspection checklist for the 2015-2020 Cadillac Escalade

Recalls (14)

26V329000May 21, 2026critical
Air Bags

General Motors, LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2015 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, XTS, 2015-2016 Cadillac ATS, CTS, and SRX vehicles. The front-driver air bag inflator may rupture during deployment.

26V289000May 7, 2026serious
Powertrain

General Motors, LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2026 Cadillac Escalade and Escalade ESV, Chevrolet Silverado 1500, Suburban, and Tahoe, and GMC Sierra 1500, Yukon, and Yukon XL vehicles with four-wheel (4WD) or all-wheel drive (AWD), and certain 2015-2020 Suburban, Escalade, Escalade ESV, Yukon, Yukon XL, and Tahoe vehicles. A component missing from the drivetrain transfer case may cause the front and/or rear wheels to lock up without warning to the driver.

21V115000Feb 25, 2021serious
Tires

General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2020 Buick Enclave, Cadillac XT4, XT5, Escalade, Escalade ESV, Chevrolet Suburban, Tahoe, Traverse, GMC Yukon, Yukon XL, 2018-2021 Chevrolet Express, GMC Savana, 2019-2020 Chevrolet Blazer, Silverado 1500, GMC Acadia, Sierra 1500, and certain Continental tires sold to the aftermarket for various model year 2018-2021 vehicles. The affected tires were cured for too long during production.

20V603000Oct 1, 2020serious
Service Brakes

General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2018 Cadillac Escalade, Chevrolet Silverado 1500 and Tahoe, GMC Sierra 1500 and Yukon vehicles equipped with either a 5.3L or 6.2L V8 engine. The output of the mechanical vacuum pump can decrease over time, decreasing the amount of vacuum/power brake assist.

19V837000Nov 21, 2019serious
Fuel System

General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2020 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Chevrolet Camaro, Silverado 1500, Suburban, Tahoe, GMC Sierra 1500, Yukon, and Yukon XL vehicles. The fuel pump may be missing a pressure regulator, allowing for over-pressurization of the fuel system.

Show 9 older recalls
19V645000Sep 6, 2019serious
Service Brakes

General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2015-2017 Cadillac Escalade, 2014-2018 Chevrolet Silverado, GMC Sierra, 2015-2018 Chevrolet Suburban, Tahoe, GMC Yukon vehicles. The amount of vacuum created by the vacuum pump may decrease over time.

18V673000Sep 26, 2018serious
Seat Belts

General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2018-2019 Cadillac CT6, Escalade ESV, Chevrolet Suburban, Volt, and GMC Yukon XL vehicles. Certain second-row or third-row rear seatbelts retractor assemblies may not automatically lock when the seatbelt is fully pulled out of the retractor, possibly preventing a child seat from being properly secured. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."

18V586000Sep 7, 2018serious
Steering

General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2015 Chevrolet Silverado 1500, Tahoe and Suburban, GMC Sierra 1500 and Yukon, and Cadillac Escalade vehicles. Electric power steering (EPS) assist may be lost momentarily, followed by a sudden return of EPS assist.

17V437000Jul 10, 2017serious
Air Bags

General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain model year 2014-2016 Buick Lacrosse and Chevrolet Spark EV, Caprice PPV and SS vehicles, 2014-2017 Buick Encore and Chevrolet Corvette, Silverado 1500 and GMC Sierra 1500 vehicles, 2015-2016 Cadillac Escalade and Escalade ESV, Chevrolet Tahoe, Trax, Suburban and Silverado 2500 and 3500 and GMC Yukon and Yukon XL vehicles, and 2015-2017 GMC Sierra HD 2500 and 3500 vehicles. While being previously remedied for recall 16V-651, the affected vehicles may not have received the complete software update necessary to remedy the recall condition. Without the update, certain driving conditions may cause the air bag sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) software to activate a diagnostic test. During this test, deployment of the frontal air bags and the seat belt pretensioners would not occur in the event of a crash.

16V651000Sep 8, 2016serious
Air Bags

General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain model year 2015-2017 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD, 3500 HD, Tahoe, Suburban, GMC Sierra 2500 HD and 3500 HD, GMC Yukon, GMC Yukon XL, Cadillac Escalade and Cadillac Escalade ESV vehicles and 2014-2017 Chevrolet Corvette, Silverado 1500, Trax, Caprice Police Pursuit Vehicle, GMC Sierra 1500, Buick Encore, and 2014-2016 Buick Lacrosse, Chevrolet Spark EV and SS vehicles. In the affected vehicles, certain driving conditions may cause the air bag sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) software to activate a diagnostic test. During this test, deployment of the frontal air bags and the seat belt pretensioners would not occur in the event of a crash.

16V256000Apr 28, 2016serious
Suspension

General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain model year 2016-2017 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 and 2016 Cadillac Escalade, Cadillac Escalade ESV, Chevrolet Suburban, Chevrolet Tahoe, GMC Sierra, GMC Yukon and GMC Yukon XL vehicles. The front upper control arms may have inadequate welds near the control arm bushing.

14V624000Oct 6, 2014serious
Air Bags

General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain model year 2015 Cadillac Escalade and Escalade ESV vehicles. The passenger side instrument panel top cover on the affected vehicles may have been manufactured using an incorrect spacer fabric, causing a reduction of adhesion between the spacer fabric and the vinyl show surface. This reduced adhesion may result in inconsistent passenger air bag deployment. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."

14V259000May 16, 2014serious
Air Bags

General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain model year 2015 Cadillac Escalade and Escalade ESV vehicles manufactured April 6, 2014, through May 13, 2014. In the affected vehicles, the air bag module is secured to a chute adhered to the backside of the instrument panel with an insufficiently heated infrared weld. This may result in only a partial deployment of the front passenger air bag in the event of a crash. As such, these vehicles do not conform to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."

14V007000Jan 13, 2014serious
Engine & Cooling

General Motors is recalling certain 2014 model year Chevrolet Silverado 1500 and GMC Sierra 1500 vehicles, and 2015 model year Cadillac Escalade and Escalade ESV; Chevrolet Silverado HD; and GMC Sierra HD, Yukon, and Yukon XL, equipped with a 4.3L engine or 5.3L engine.

NHTSA Safety Ratings About NHTSA ratings

Overall Not Rated
Frontal Crash
—
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
3/5 (22.8% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional
Overall Not Rated
Frontal Crash
—
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
3/5 (21.9% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional
Overall Not Rated
Frontal Crash
—
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
3/5 (21.2% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional
Overall Not Rated
Frontal Crash
—
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
3/5 (20.4% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional
Overall Not Rated
Frontal Crash
—
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
3/5 (21.9% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional
Overall Not Rated
Frontal Crash
—
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
3/5 (22.8% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional
Overall Not Rated
Frontal Crash
—
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
3/5 (21.2% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional
Overall Not Rated
Frontal Crash
—
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
3/5 (20.4% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional
Overall ★★★★★ 4/5
Frontal Crash
4/5
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
3/5 (21.9% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional
Overall ★★★★★ 4/5
Frontal Crash
4/5
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
3/5 (22.8% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional
Overall ★★★★★ 4/5
Frontal Crash
5/5
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
3/5 (21.2% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional
Overall ★★★★★ 4/5
Frontal Crash
5/5
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
3/5 (20.4% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional
Overall ★★★★★ 4/5
Frontal Crash
4/5
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
3/5 (21.9% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional
Overall ★★★★★ 4/5
Frontal Crash
4/5
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
3/5 (22.8% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional
Overall ★★★★★ 4/5
Frontal Crash
5/5
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
3/5 (21.2% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional
Overall ★★★★★ 4/5
Frontal Crash
5/5
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
3/5 (20.4% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional
Overall Not Rated
Frontal Crash
—
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
3/5 (22.2% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional
Overall Not Rated
Frontal Crash
—
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
3/5 (22.9% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional
Overall Not Rated
Frontal Crash
—
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
3/5 (20.3% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional
Overall Not Rated
Frontal Crash
—
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
3/5 (21.2% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional
Overall Not Rated
Frontal Crash
—
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
3/5 (22.9% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional
Overall Not Rated
Frontal Crash
—
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
3/5 (22.2% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional
Overall Not Rated
Frontal Crash
—
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
3/5 (20.3% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional
Overall Not Rated
Frontal Crash
—
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
3/5 (21.2% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common 2015-2020 Cadillac Escalade complaints?

Owners have filed 430 complaints with NHTSA about the 2015-2020 Cadillac Escalade. The systems they name most often are the engine, the transmission and the electrical system.

Is the 2015-2020 Cadillac Escalade a good used car?

That depends on the model year, the mileage and the maintenance history of the car in front of you. Owners have filed 430 complaints with NHTSA about the 2015-2020 Cadillac Escalade. Check which systems they name most often and whether a recall is still open on that car.

How many NHTSA complaints does the 2015-2020 Cadillac Escalade have?

NHTSA has 430 owner complaints on file for the 2015-2020 Cadillac Escalade as of the latest data pull. A complaint is an owner's report, not a confirmed defect, and counts rise with sales.

What recalls affect the 2015-2020 Cadillac Escalade?

NHTSA lists 14 recalls covering some 2015-2020 Cadillac Escalade vehicles. Which ones apply depends on the VIN: enter it at nhtsa.gov/recalls to see the open campaigns on a specific car.

What should I check before buying a used Cadillac Escalade?

Run the VIN through NHTSA's recall lookup and confirm every open recall has been done. Look hardest at the engine, the transmission and the electrical system, the systems owners complain about most. Ask for maintenance records, have an independent mechanic inspect the car and run a vehicle history report for prior accidents and title issues.

What are the NHTSA crash test ratings for the Escalade?

The 2020 Cadillac Escalade received an overall N/A-star safety rating from NHTSA. Frontal crash: N/A stars. Side crash: 5 stars. Rollover: 3 stars (22.8% rollover probability). Electronic Stability Control: Standard. Forward Collision Warning: Optional. Lane Departure Warning: Optional. These ratings are based on standardized crash tests conducted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

Data from NHTSA federal complaints database. 430 complaints analyzed. Data confidence: high. Last updated: 2026-10-12.

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