Toyota

Prius (XW20)

2004-2009 · Compact Sedan ยท 1 engine
Best Engine โŒ Avoid (1.0)
7,095 NHTSA Complaints
9 Recalls
30 Fire Reports
561 Crash Reports
View all 5 generations of the Toyota Prius → ๐Ÿ“‹ Inspection checklist

Engine Reliability Ratings

1NZ-FXE

1.5L 4-cyl / 76 hp
โŒ Avoid (1.0)
5,957 complaints 963.0 per year Gasoline
28 fire reports 9 fatalities
View details

Complaint Breakdown

exterior
2762
brakes
1245
electrical
980
other
459
engine
319

Known Issues

Exterior Issues (2,762 complaints)
Typical onset: 38,750โ€“90,000 mi Est. repair: $300โ€“$700 (695 reports)
Brakes Issues (1,245 complaints)
Typical onset: 23,406โ€“115,039 mi Est. repair: $2,000โ€“$3,000 (145 reports)
Electrical System Issues (980 complaints)
Typical onset: 46,000โ€“153,000 mi Est. repair: $396โ€“$1,325 (160 reports)

14 additional engine variants with fewer than 10 complaints not shown.

Vehicle-Level Issues

These issues affect the Toyota Prius regardless of engine variant.

Exterior Issues (2,769 complaints)
exterior critical
Brakes Issues (1,254 complaints)
brakes critical
Electrical System Issues (984 complaints)
electrical critical
Engine Issues (320 complaints)
engine critical

Recalls (9)

13V014000Jan 15, 2013serious
Air Bags

Southeast Toyota Distributors, LLC (SET) is recalling certain models interspersed through model years 2009 through 2013 as follows: model year 2009-2012 Tacoma, 4Runner, Camry, Camry Hybrid, Prius, and RAV4; model year 2009-2010 Avalon, FJ Cruiser, and Highlander Hybrid; model year 2010-2013 model year Corolla, Sienna and Tundra; model year 2009-2013 Highlander and Venza; model year 2012 Prius V; and model year 2010-2012 Sequoia. During modification by SET to include accessories such as leather seat covers, seat heaters or headrest DVD systems, these vehicles may not have had the passenger seat occupant sensing system calibration tested. Without passing the calibration test, the occupant sensing system may not operate as designed.

12V537000Nov 13, 2012serious
Steering

Toyota is recalling certain model year 2004-2009 Prius vehicles manufactured August 5, 2003, through March 30, 2009. The affected vehicles have a steering intermediate extension shaft assembly built with metal splines that complete the connection from the steering wheel to the steering gear. These splines may have been manufactured with an insufficient hardness.

12V536000Nov 13, 2012serious
Engine & Cooling

Toyota is recalling certain model year 2004-2009 Prius vehicles manufactured August 6, 2003, through March 30, 2009 and FCHV-adv vehicles manufactured December 12, 2008, through September 13, 2011. During manufacturing, a scratch may have occurred inside of the electrically driven water pump at the coil wire. The coil wire may corrode at the scratched portion.

10V036000Mar 1, 2010serious
Equipment

SOUTHEAST TOYOTA IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2005-2011 PASSENGER VEHICLES FOR FAILING TO COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARD NO. 110, "TIRE SELECTION AND RIMS." THESE VEHICLES WERE SOLD WITHOUT THE REQUISITE LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY MODIFICATION LABELS.

10V035000Mar 1, 2010cosmetic
Equipment

GULF STATES TOYOTA IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2005-2010 VEHICLES FOR FAILING TO COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARD NO. 110, "TIRE SELECTION AND RIMS." THESE VEHICLES WERE SOLD BETWEEN SEPTEMBER 1, 2005 AND JUNE 2, 2008 WITHOUT THE REQUISITE LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY MODIFICATION LABELS.

09V388000May 9, 2009critical
Vehicle Speed Control

TOYOTA IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2004-2010 PASSENGER VEHICLES. THE ACCELERATOR PEDAL CAN GET STUCK IN THE WIDE OPEN POSITION DUE TO ITS BEING TRAPPED BY AN UNSECURED OR INCOMPATIBLE DRIVER'S FLOOR MAT.

06V188000May 30, 2006cosmetic
Steering

THE INTERMEDIATE SHAFT AND SLIDING YOKE IN THE ELECTRIC POWER STEERING SYSTEM CAN CRACK WHEN LARGE FORCES ARE APPLIED AND THE CONNECTION MAY SEPARATE OR THE SLEEVE MAY FRACTURE.

06V096000Mar 3, 2006serious
Air Bags

ON CERTAIN VEHICLES, DUE TO IMPROPER ASSEMBLY OF THE AIR BAG INFLATOR, WHICH IS USED IN THE SIDE AIR BAG, THE CURTAIN SHIELD AIR BAG, AND THE KNEE AIR BAG ASSEMBLY, SOME INFLATORS WERE PRODUCED WITH AN INSUFFICIENT AMOUNT OF THE HEATING AGENTS NECESSARY FOR PROPER AIR BAG DEPLOYMENT. IN THIS CONDITION, THE EXPANSION FORCE OF THE GAS MAY BE INSUFFICIENT TO PROPERLY INFLATE THE AIR BAG WHEN THE SRS SYSTEM IS ACTIVATED DURING A CRASH.

04V558000Nov 21, 2004serious
Exterior Lighting

CERTAIN PASSENGER VEHICLES MAY BE EQUIPPED WITH AN IMPROPERLY DESIGNED BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH. A SILICON OXIDE BUILD-UP OCCURS ON THE CONTACTS INSIDE THE BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH, WHICH CAN MAKE IT INOPERABLE.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common 2004-2009 Toyota Prius problems?

The 2004-2009 Toyota Prius has accumulated 7,095 NHTSA complaints. The most frequently reported problem areas are Exterior, Brakes, Electrical System. As with any used vehicle, a pre-purchase inspection and vehicle history report are recommended.

Which Toyota Prius engine is most reliable?

The 2004-2009 Toyota Prius was offered with 15 engine options. Based on NHTSA complaint data, the 1.5L 4-cyl has the lowest complaint density and is considered the most reliable choice for buyers.

Is the 2004-2009 Toyota Prius a good used car?

The 2004-2009 Toyota Prius can be a solid used car purchase depending on trim, mileage, and maintenance history. With 7,095 total NHTSA complaints on record, prospective buyers should review the known problem areas and check for open recalls before buying.

How many NHTSA complaints does the 2004-2009 Toyota Prius have?

The 2004-2009 Toyota Prius has 7,095 complaints filed with NHTSA as of our latest data pull. Complaint counts reflect owner-reported issues and do not necessarily indicate defects or safety risks on their own.

What recalls affect the 2004-2009 Toyota Prius?

There are 9 NHTSA recalls affecting some 2004-2009 Toyota Prius vehicles. Recall status varies by VIN โ€” check the NHTSA recall database at recalls.nhtsa.dot.gov with your specific VIN to confirm which campaigns apply.

What should I check before buying a used Toyota Prius?

Before buying a used Toyota Prius, verify all open recalls are completed via the NHTSA VIN lookup tool. Pay particular attention to Exterior, Brakes, Electrical System, which are the most commonly reported problem areas. Request maintenance records, have an independent mechanic inspect the vehicle, and run a vehicle history report to check for prior accidents or title issues.

Does the Prius have NHTSA crash test ratings?

NHTSA has not published crash test ratings for the 2004-2009 Toyota Prius. Not all vehicles are tested each year. For the latest NHTSA safety information, visit nhtsa.gov/ratings.

Data from NHTSA federal complaints database. 7,095 complaints analyzed. Data confidence: high. Last updated: 2026-04-07.

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