Reliability
Subaru

Outback (BS)

2015-2019 · Midsize SUV · 3 engines
3,911 NHTSA Complaints
14 Recalls
17 Fire Reports
123 Crash Reports
View all 7 generations of the Subaru Outback → Inspection checklist

Reliability Score

9.1 / 10

Reliability score

Very few owner complaints against similar midsize SUVs

The class average is 7.0. Based on complaints owners filed with NHTSA about the engine, transmission or drivetrain.

Owners filed 433 powertrain complaints. A typical midsize SUV fleet of this size and age would have drawn about 1,299.

Scores this high have held: three years on they had moved 0.1 points in the typical case.

Breakdown
Complaints overall433 complaints against about 1,299 for similar vehicles
9.1
Last three years93 complaints against about 563 for similar vehicles
9.6
Engine, transmission or drive unit failed or replaced38 complaints against about 333 for similar vehicles
9.8
Oil consumption, fuel in the oil or overheating26 complaints against about 136 for similar vehicles
9.5

Each line scores one view of the same complaints the same way, so the lines overlap. The mark on each bar is the class average. A line needs 20 expected complaints to show a number.

By model year
  • 20159.0
  • 20168.9
  • 20179.2
  • 20189.1
  • 20199.1

Similar vehicles are others in the same class, compared at the same age and in the same years. The score counts complaints owners filed with NHTSA, per vehicle built, which is different from the share of vehicles that fail. How the score is worked out

By engine

2.5L 4-cyl 9.1/10
About 32% fewer owner complaints than the 3.6L 6-cyl, per vehicle built. (331 complaints, about 768,000 built)
3.6L 6-cyl 8.6/10
About 45% more owner complaints than the 2.5L 4-cyl, per vehicle built. (86 complaints, about 138,000 built)

A complaint counts toward an engine only when its VIN names the engine. Each score is that engine on its own against similar vehicles, worked out the same way as the score above.

On the record

No serious powertrain recall covering 5% or more of this generation and no escalated investigation in NHTSA's files. Warranty extensions and settlements have not been researched.

Complaints by Engine Code

2.5L U5

2.5L 4-cyl / 175 hp
3,055 complaints 481.6 per year Gasoline
10 fire reports
View details

Complaint Breakdown

other
1269
electrical
1155
engine
172
safety systems
146
transmission
127

3.6L U4

3.6L 6-cyl / 256 hp
747 complaints 104.8 per year Gasoline
5 fire reports
View details

Complaint Breakdown

other
293
electrical
291
safety systems
45
engine
44
fuel system
31

Same engine used in

Subaru Outback Unidentified Engine

102 complaints 20.4 per year
2 fire reports
View details

Complaint Breakdown

other
53
electrical
22
brakes
8
engine
7
body
6
Show 1 additional engine variant with limited data
These engines appear in fewer than 10 owner complaints. A low count can mean a clean record, and it can also be a VIN-decode anomaly in NHTSA's data.

2.5L C0

2.5L
7 complaints 2.0 per year
View details

Complaint Breakdown

electrical
4
brakes
1
other
1
engine
1
fuel system
1

Owner Complaints by System

Complaints owners filed with NHTSA about the Subaru Outback, counted across every engine. A complaint can name more than one system.

Electrical System: 1,472 owner complaints
Engine: 224 owner complaints
Safety Systems: 194 owner complaints
Brakes: 111 owner complaints

What to check on a used 2015-2019 Subaru Outback

On a used 2015-2019 Subaru Outback, the systems with the most NHTSA owner complaints are the electrical system (1,472), the engine (224) and the airbags and driver-assist systems (194). Each one has an inspection step below, with counts as of 2026-10-12. A complaint is an owner report, not a confirmed defect, and counts rise with sales.

  1. Switch on every electrical item in turn: lights, windows, locks, wipers, climate fan, screen and power outlets.Costly repair. NHTSA has 1,472 owner complaints on the 2015-2019 Subaru Outback about the electrical system.
  2. Start the engine cold and listen for the first 30 seconds, then again at idle once it is warm.Costly repair. NHTSA has 224 owner complaints on the 2015-2019 Subaru Outback about the engine, all engines combined.
  3. Switch the ignition on and watch the airbag light. On the drive, check the backup camera and any collision or lane warning.Safety. NHTSA has 194 owner complaints on the 2015-2019 Subaru Outback about the airbags and driver-assist systems.
  4. On an empty road, brake firmly from 40 mph with a light grip on the wheel.Safety. NHTSA has 111 owner complaints on the 2015-2019 Subaru Outback about the brakes.
Open the full inspection checklist for the 2015-2019 Subaru Outback

Recalls (14)

21V587000Jul 29, 2021serious
Fuel System

Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain 2019-2020 Ascent, 2018 Forester, 2018-2020 Impreza, Legacy, Outback, 2018-2019 BRZ, WRX, and Toyota 86 vehicles. The low-pressure fuel pump inside the fuel tank may fail.

20V218000Apr 16, 2020serious
Fuel System

Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain 2019 Impreza, Outback, Legacy, and Ascent vehicles. The low pressure fuel pump may become inoperative.

19V910000Dec 19, 2019serious
Air Bags

Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain 2016-2017 Outback vehicles. A replacement air bag control module may have been installed that is not compatible with the passenger air bag module, possibly affecting air bag deployment.

19V493000Jun 26, 2019serious
Structure

Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain 2019 Legacy and Outback vehicles. Spot welds located on the duct below the cowl panel may have been improperly applied, impacting the vehicle's body strength.

18V935000Dec 31, 2018serious
Visibility

Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain 2018 Legacy, Outback, and BRZ vehicles. In the affected vehicles, a software issue may cause the audio display system to not initialize, resulting in the camera display remaining blank. If this occurs, the rearview image will not display while backing up the vehicle. As a result, the vehicles fail to comply with requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety (FMVSS) number 111, "Rearview Mirrors."

Show 9 older recalls
18V773000Nov 1, 2018serious
Electrical System

Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain 2018 Subaru Legacy and Outback vehicles. Due to a software error, the low fuel warning light may not illuminate at the intended remaining fuel level and the miles-to-empty display may incorrectly indicate a positive number despite the tank being empty.

16V716000Oct 6, 2016serious
Steering

Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain model year 2017 Legacy and Outback vehicles manufactured September 21, 2016, to September 23, 2016. In the affected vehicles, the knee guard bracket may not be properly attached to the steering beam assembly.

16V576000Aug 3, 2016serious
Suspension

Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain model year 2017 Outback vehicles manufactured June 20, 2016, to June 23, 2016. The affected vehicles may have improperly tightened attaching bolts for the front left and right brake calipers, wheel hubs, and the right stabilizer clamp.

16V292000May 11, 2016serious
Steering

Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain model year 2016-2017 Legacy and Outback vehicles manufactured February 29, 2016, to May 6, 2016. The steering column on the affected vehicles may have been improperly machined, and as a result, turning the steering wheel may have no effect on the direction of the wheels.

16V251000Apr 27, 2016serious
Electronic Stability Control (Esc)

Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain model year 2015 Legacy and Outback vehicles manufactured on July 20, 2015. The brake fluid used in these vehicles may contain excess moisture which may adversely affect the performance of the electronic stability control system. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 126, "Electronic Stability Control Systems."

15V794000Nov 24, 2015serious
Powertrain

Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain model year 2016 Legacy vehicles manufactured October 24, 2015, to November 16, 2015, and Outback vehicles manufactured October 24, 2015, to November 17, 2015. Due to the improper tightening of the securing nuts, the drive shaft may separate from the rear differential.

15V502000Aug 10, 2015serious
Powertrain

Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain 2015 and 2016 model year Subaru Legacy 4-Door and Outback vehicles manufactured July 3, 2015, to July 27, 2015. Transmission oil may leak from a deformed seal cap on the propeller shaft yoke.

15V366000Jun 12, 2015serious
Forward Collision Avoidance

Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain model year 2015 Legacy vehicles manufactured March 10, 2014, to April 16, 2015, Outback vehicles manufactured February 24, 2014, to April 16, 2015, Impreza vehicles manufactured September 9, 2014, to April 14, 2015, XV Crosstrek vehicles manufactured October 16, 2014, to April 15, 2015, and 2016 WRX vehicles manufactured March 23, 2015, and equipped with the Eyesight Driver Assist System. If the switch that activates the brake lights fails, the automatic pre-collision braking component of the driver assist system will not function.

14V577000Sep 19, 2014serious
Trailer Hitches

Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain model year 2015 Outback vehicles manufactured January 22, 2014, to August 18, 2014, and equipped with a Subaru accessory trailer hitch assembly. During installation, the trailer hitch mounting nuts may have been overtightened, potentially resulting in failure of the trailer hitch mounting studs.

NHTSA Safety Ratings About NHTSA ratings

Overall ★★★★★ 5/5
Frontal Crash
5/5
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
4/5 (17.4% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Standard LDW: Standard
Overall ★★★★★ 5/5
Frontal Crash
5/5
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
4/5 (17.4% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional
Overall ★★★★★ 5/5
Frontal Crash
5/5
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
4/5 (17.5% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional
Overall ★★★★★ 5/5
Frontal Crash
5/5
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
4/5 (17.5% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional
Overall ★★★★★ 5/5
Frontal Crash
5/5
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
4/5 (17.5% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: Optional LDW: Optional

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common 2015-2019 Subaru Outback complaints?

Owners have filed 3,911 complaints with NHTSA about the 2015-2019 Subaru Outback. The systems they name most often are the electrical system, the engine and the safety systems.

Is the 2015-2019 Subaru Outback a good used car?

That depends on the model year, the mileage and the maintenance history of the car in front of you. Owners have filed 3,911 complaints with NHTSA about the 2015-2019 Subaru Outback. Check which systems they name most often and whether a recall is still open on that car.

How many NHTSA complaints does the 2015-2019 Subaru Outback have?

NHTSA has 3,911 owner complaints on file for the 2015-2019 Subaru Outback as of the latest data pull. A complaint is an owner's report, not a confirmed defect, and counts rise with sales.

What recalls affect the 2015-2019 Subaru Outback?

NHTSA lists 14 recalls covering some 2015-2019 Subaru Outback vehicles. Which ones apply depends on the VIN: enter it at nhtsa.gov/recalls to see the open campaigns on a specific car.

What should I check before buying a used Subaru Outback?

Run the VIN through NHTSA's recall lookup and confirm every open recall has been done. Look hardest at the electrical system, the engine and the safety systems, the systems owners complain about most. Ask for maintenance records, have an independent mechanic inspect the car and run a vehicle history report for prior accidents and title issues.

What are the NHTSA crash test ratings for the Outback?

The 2019 Subaru Outback received an overall 5-star safety rating from NHTSA. Frontal crash: 5 stars. Side crash: 5 stars. Rollover: 4 stars (17.4% rollover probability). Electronic Stability Control: Standard. Forward Collision Warning: Standard. Lane Departure Warning: Standard. These ratings are based on standardized crash tests conducted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

Data from NHTSA federal complaints database. 3,911 complaints analyzed. Data confidence: high. Last updated: 2026-10-12.

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