Reliability
BMW

6 Series (F12)

2012-2018 · Grand Tourer · 2 engines
93 NHTSA Complaints
9 Recalls
5 Fire Reports
4 Crash Reports
Data covers 10 NHTSA model names
6 SERIES640I640I GRAN640I XDRIVE650I650I GRAN650I XDRIVE650I XDRIVE GRAN650XIM6
View all 2 generations of the BMW 6 Series → Inspection checklist

Reliability Score

6.7 / 10

Reliability score

About as many owner complaints as similar grand tourers

The class average is 7.0. Based on complaints owners filed with NHTSA about the engine, transmission or drivetrain.

Owners filed 44 powertrain complaints. A typical grand tourer fleet of this size and age would have drawn about 38.

Scores this low have often eased: the three years after looked about 0.8 points better in the typical case.

Breakdown
Complaints overall44 complaints against about 38 for similar vehicles
6.7
Last three years
n/aNot enough data
Engine, transmission or drive unit failed or replaced
n/aNot enough data
Oil consumption, fuel in the oil or overheating
n/aNot enough data

Each line scores one view of the same complaints the same way, so the lines overlap. The mark on each bar is the class average. A line needs 20 expected complaints to show a number.

By model year
  • 20126.0
  • 20135.5
  • 20147.5
  • 20157.7
  • 2016n/a
  • 2017n/a
  • 2018n/a

Similar vehicles are others in the same class, compared at the same age and in the same years. The score counts complaints owners filed with NHTSA, per vehicle built, which is different from the share of vehicles that fail. How the score is worked out

By engine

4.4L 8-cyl (turbo and non-turbo together) 5.6/10
Too few complaints to compare. (39 complaints, about 29,000 built)
3.0L 6-cyl turbo 9.0/10
About 93% fewer owner complaints than the 4.4L 8-cyl (turbo and non-turbo together), per vehicle built. (2 complaints, about 21,000 built)

A complaint counts toward an engine only when its VIN names the engine. Each score is that engine on its own against similar vehicles, worked out the same way as the score above.

On the record

No serious powertrain recall covering 5% or more of this generation and no escalated investigation in NHTSA's files. Warranty extensions and settlements have not been researched.

Complaints by Engine Code

3.0-V6-Gas

3.0L 6-cyl / 315 hp
18 complaints 4.7 per year Gasoline
1 fire report
View details

Complaint Breakdown

safety systems
5
other
5
body
3
electrical
3
suspension
1

Same engine used in

+88 more
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Show 3 additional engine variants with limited data
These engines appear in fewer than 10 owner complaints. A low count can mean a clean record, and it can also be a VIN-decode anomaly in NHTSA's data.

3.0-V8-Gas

3.0L 8-cyl / 315 hp
3 complaints 1.5 per year Gasoline
View details

Complaint Breakdown

engine
1
electrical
1
body
1

Same engine used in

BMW 6 Series Unidentified Engine

3 complaints 1.0 per year
View details

Complaint Breakdown

engine
2
other
1
electrical
1
brakes
1

3.0-I4-Gas

3.0L 4-cyl / 315 hp
1 complaint 1.0 per year Gasoline
View details

Owner Complaints by System

Complaints owners filed with NHTSA about the BMW 6 Series, counted across every engine. A complaint can name more than one system.

Engine: 36 owner complaints
Electrical System: 18 owner complaints
Fuel System: 12 owner complaints
Transmission: 12 owner complaints
Safety Systems: 12 owner complaints

What to check on a used 2012-2018 BMW 6 Series

On a used 2012-2018 BMW 6 Series, the systems with the most NHTSA owner complaints are the engine (36), the electrical system (18) and the fuel system (12). Each one has an inspection step below, with counts as of 2026-10-12. A complaint is an owner report, not a confirmed defect, and counts rise with sales.

  1. Start the engine cold and listen for the first 30 seconds, then again at idle once it is warm.Costly repair. NHTSA has 36 owner complaints on the 2012-2018 BMW 6 Series about the engine, all engines combined.
  2. Switch on every electrical item in turn: lights, windows, locks, wipers, climate fan, screen and power outlets.Costly repair. NHTSA has 18 owner complaints on the 2012-2018 BMW 6 Series about the electrical system.
  3. Let the engine idle for five minutes, walk around the car and smell for fuel.Safety. NHTSA has 12 owner complaints on the 2012-2018 BMW 6 Series about the fuel system, all engines combined.
  4. Accelerate gently through every gear, then once at full throttle. Shift into Reverse and back to Drive.Costly repair. NHTSA has 12 owner complaints on the 2012-2018 BMW 6 Series about the transmission and drivetrain, all engines combined.
  5. Switch the ignition on and watch the airbag light. On the drive, check the backup camera and any collision or lane warning.Safety. NHTSA has 12 owner complaints on the 2012-2018 BMW 6 Series about the airbags and driver-assist systems.
Open the full inspection checklist for the 2012-2018 BMW 6 Series

Recalls (9)

24V527000Jul 11, 2024critical
Air Bags

BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2015 6 Series Gran Coupe, 2014 5 Series Gran Turismo, 2014 5 Series Sedan, 2015 6 Series Convertible, 2015 6 Series Coupe, 2014 X5, 2013-2014 X3, 2014-2015 3 Series Sedan, 2014 4 Series Coupe, 2014 4 Series Convertible, 2014 3 Series Gran Turismo, and 2015 4 Series Gran Coupe vehicles. Please see the recall report for the complete list of models. The driver's air bag inflator may explode during deployment, due to a manufacturing defect.

20V094000Feb 19, 2020serious
Exterior Lighting

BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2014-2019 M6 Gran Coupe vehicles. The third brake light may become loose, possibly allowing the light to detach from the vehicle.

18V248000Apr 18, 2018serious
Engine & Cooling

BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2011-2012 BMW 550i, 550i xDrive, 550i Gran Turismo, 550i Gran Turismo xDrive, 750i, 750Li, 750i xDrive, 750Li xDrive, 760Li, X5 xDrive50i, X5 M, X6 xDrive50i, X6 M, ActiveHybrid7, MINI Cooper S Convertible, John Cooper Works (JCW) Convertible, Cooper S Countryman, Cooper S Countryman ALL4, Cooper S, JCW, Cooper S Clubman, JCW Clubman, Cooper S Roadster, JCW Roadster, Cooper S Coupe, JCW Coupe and Rolls-Royce Ghost, 2011 BMW X6 Hybrid and 2012 BMW 650i Coupe, 650i xDrive Coupe, 650i Convertible and 650i xDrive Convertible vehicles. The electric auxiliary water pump may fail and cause the circuit board to overheat.

17V495000Aug 8, 2017critical
Air Bags

BMW of North America, LLC. (BMW) is recalling certain 2012-2013 BMW X3 xDrive28i, X3 xDrive35i, and M6 Convertible vehicles and 2013 M6 Coupe vehicles. The affected vehicles have a driver's frontal air bag inflator that may have been improperly welded.

16V914000Dec 20, 2016serious
Air Bags

BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain model year 2017 BMW 640i, 640i xDrive, 650i, 650i xDrive, M6, 535i, 535i xDrive, 430i, 430i xDrive, 440i, 440i xDrive, M4, X1 sDrive28i, X1 xDrive28i, i3, i8, Rolls-Royce Dawn, Mini Clubman Cooper, Clubman Cooper S, Cooper All4, Cooper S All4, Mini 4-Door Cooper, Cooper S, Mini 2-Door Cooper, Cooper S, John Cooper Works and 2016 BMW 528i, 528i xDrive, 535i, 535i xDrive, 550i, 550i xDrive, M5 and 535d vehicles. The affected vehicles have seat- mounted side air bag inflator initiators that may fail to ignite during a crash.

Show 4 older recalls
16V746000Oct 17, 2016serious
Fuel System

BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain model year 2007-2011 BMW X5 3.0si, X5 4.8i, X5 M, X5 xDrive30i, X5 xDrive35i, X5 xDrive48i and X5 xDrive50i, 2008-2011 X6 x Drive35i, X6 xDrive50i and X6 M, 2010-2011 X6 ActiveHybrid, 535i xDrive Gran Turismo, 535i Gran Turismo, 550i xDrive Gran Turismo and 550i Gran Turismo, 2011-2012 528i, 535i, 535i xDrive, 550i and 550i xDrive and 2012 535i ActiveHybrid, 640i Convertible, 650i Convertible, 650i xDrive Convertible, 650i Coupe and 650i Coupe xDrive vehicles. The affected vehicles have in-tank fuel pumps that may have insufficiently crimped wire contacts.

14V176000Apr 10, 2014serious
Engine & Cooling

BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain model year 2010-2011 128i Coupe, 128i Convertible, 328i Sedan, 328i xDrive Sedan, 328i Coupe, 328i Convertible, 328i Sports Wagon and Z4 sDrive 30i, 2011-2012 135i Coupe, 135i Convertible, 335i Sedan, X5 xDrive 35i, and X6 xDrive 35i, 2011 335i xDrive Sedan, 335i Coupe, 335i Convertible, 528i Sedan, 535i Sedan, 535i xDrive Sedan, X3 xDrive 28i, and X3 xDrive 35i, 2010 X3 xDrive 30i, and X5 xDrive 30i, 2012 640i Coupe, and 640i Convertible and 2010-2012 535i Gran Turismo vehicles. In the affected vehicles, the bolts that secure the housing for the variable camshaft timing adjustment (VANOS) unit can loosen over time and may possibly break.

12V475000Sep 28, 2012serious
Engine & Cooling

BMW is recalling certain model year 2013 M5, M6 Coupe, and M6 Convertible vehicles, manufactured from July 19, 2012, through September 11, 2012. Due to a manufacturing process error, the tolerance between the engine oil pump's drive shaft and the pump's rotor was not within specification. As a result, the pump's driveshaft could separate from the rotor.

12V161000Apr 10, 2012serious
Engine & Cooling

BMW IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2011 5-SERIES, 5-SERIES GRAN TURISMO, MODEL YEAR 2012 6-SERIES CONVERTIBLE, 7-SERIES, X5 SAV, AND X6 SAV VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH 8- OR 12-CYLINDER, TURBOCHARGED, ENGINES BECAUSE THE CIRCUIT BOARD FOR THE ELECTRIC AUXILIARY WATER PUMP CAN OVERHEAT.

Alternatives in Grand Tourer

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common 2012-2018 BMW 6 Series complaints?

Owners have filed 93 complaints with NHTSA about the 2012-2018 BMW 6 Series. The systems they name most often are the engine, the electrical system and the fuel system.

Is the 2012-2018 BMW 6 Series a good used car?

That depends on the model year, the mileage and the maintenance history of the car in front of you. Owners have filed 93 complaints with NHTSA about the 2012-2018 BMW 6 Series. Check which systems they name most often and whether a recall is still open on that car.

How many NHTSA complaints does the 2012-2018 BMW 6 Series have?

NHTSA has 93 owner complaints on file for the 2012-2018 BMW 6 Series as of the latest data pull. A complaint is an owner's report, not a confirmed defect, and counts rise with sales.

What recalls affect the 2012-2018 BMW 6 Series?

NHTSA lists 9 recalls covering some 2012-2018 BMW 6 Series vehicles. Which ones apply depends on the VIN: enter it at nhtsa.gov/recalls to see the open campaigns on a specific car.

What should I check before buying a used BMW 6 Series?

Run the VIN through NHTSA's recall lookup and confirm every open recall has been done. Look hardest at the engine, the electrical system and the fuel system, the systems owners complain about most. Ask for maintenance records, have an independent mechanic inspect the car and run a vehicle history report for prior accidents and title issues.

Does the 6 Series have NHTSA crash test ratings?

NHTSA has not published crash test ratings for the 2012-2018 BMW 6 Series. Not all vehicles are tested each year. For the latest NHTSA safety information, visit nhtsa.gov/ratings.

Data from NHTSA federal complaints database. 93 complaints analyzed. Data confidence: moderate. Last updated: 2026-10-12.

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