Witnessed a Car Accident: How You Can Help

While you are not legally obligated to remain at the scene of an accident if you only witnessed it, it is the right thing to do. Those involved may require medical care, and any statement you can provide to the police may help resolve legal issues down the line. If you come across the scene of an accident and happen to see it as it occurred, here are some steps to take immediately after.

Make Sure You Are Not in the Path of Danger

If you were walking when you witnessed an accident, stay in the pedestrian area. If you are in the closest vehicle to the crash or were the first witness, pull your car fully over to the side of the road and leave enough room for rescue vehicles to navigate the scene when they arrive. Stay a safe distance away from the accident unless you are rendering aid. Make sure to turn on your emergency flashers.

Call 911

When you pull over, call 911 and tell them your exact location. They will want to know the nearest cross street, so try to determine your location as soon as possible. If you are on the highway, figure out the nearest milepost or on or off-ramp. Let them know how many people need help and if you can tell if they are breathing, conscious, bleeding or have a pulse. Give as much information about the nature of the accident and any other details they may ask for. Remain on the line until help arrives.

Only Render Aid Once You’re Asked to by Dispatchers

You should not attempt to move someone who is injured unless they are in imminent danger (such as a vehicle fire or in the path of oncoming traffic). Moving them may inflict further injury, especially if their neck or back is hurt. Only render aid if the dispatchers advise you to do so or if you are medically qualified. Understand your rights if the dispatcher asks you to give aid and that your legal obligations may differ depending on the state and circumstances. For example, Oklahoma’s Good Samaritan laws allow you to attempt to stop a victim’s bleeding and perform CPR without fear of litigation.

Stay on the Scene and Offer Your Statement to the Police

Once the police arrive, one of the officers will likely approach you to make a witness statement. Your witness statement should include details that help the police determine the at-fault driver. You can also enter any details you recall into your phone or on a notepad while waiting for the police to arrive while they’re still fresh in your mind. Depending on the extent of the accident and other factors, it may not always be possible to provide a statement at the scene. If this is the case, you may also be able to call the non-emergency police line to find out more information about how to record a statement about the accident. Even if you did not come forward at the accident scene, you can still provide a statement later on at the police station.

The effects of an accident are far-reaching and often extend beyond the actual scene itself. Sometimes, witnesses become involved for months or years, depending on legal repercussions. Seeing an accident occur can be scary and may even be traumatic for some, especially if it is severe. Consider speaking with a therapist or doctor if you find yourself struggling to deal with what you witnessed.