BMW

X1 (U11)

2023-2025 · Subcompact SUV · 1 engine
Best Engine ⚠️ Caution (2.9)
105 NHTSA Complaints
7 Recalls
1 Fire Reports
7 Crash Reports
View all 3 generations of the BMW X1 → 📋 Inspection checklist

NHTSA Safety Ratings About NHTSA ratings

Overall 4/5
Frontal Crash
4/5
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
4/5 (17.4% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: No LDW: No
Overall 4/5
Frontal Crash
4/5
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
4/5 (17.4% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: No LDW: No
Overall 4/5
Frontal Crash
4/5
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
4/5 (17.4% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: No LDW: No

Engine Reliability Ratings

2.0-I4-Gas

2.0L 4-cyl / 241 hp
⚠️ Caution (2.9)
102 complaints 34.0 per year Gasoline
View details

Complaint Breakdown

brakes
70
electrical
50
safety systems
20
transmission
9
other
3

Known Issues

Brakes Issues (70 complaints)
Electrical System Issues (50 complaints)
Safety Systems Issues (20 complaints)

Same engine used in

+119 more
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Show 1 additional engine variant with limited data
These engines appear in fewer than 10 owner complaints and aren't included in the main ratings above. Low counts can mean a genuinely clean record, but they can also reflect VIN-decode anomalies in NHTSA data. Treat as informational, not as a confident rating.

BMW X1 Unidentified Engine

⚠️ Caution (3.0)
3 complaints 1.5 per year
1 fire report
View details

Complaint Breakdown

interior
1
transmission
1
brakes
1

Known Issues

Interior Issues (1 complaints)
Transmission Issues (1 complaints)
Brakes Issues (1 complaints)

Vehicle-Level Issues

These issues affect the BMW X1 regardless of engine variant.

Brakes Issues (71 complaints)
brakes critical
Electrical System Issues (50 complaints)
electrical critical
Safety Systems Issues (20 complaints)
safety_systems critical

Recalls (7)

25V616000Sep 16, 2025serious
Seat Belts

BMW of North America, LLC is recalling certain 2025-2026 X1 and X2, MINI Cooper Convertible, MINI Cooper, Mini Countryman S ALL4, and 2025 MINI Countryman SE ALL4 vehicles. The torsion bar in both front seat belt retractors may have been damaged during production.

24V697000Sep 17, 2024serious
Electronic Stability Control (Esc)

BMW of North America (BMW) is recalling certain 2023-2024 X1, 2024-2025 X5, 2025 X6, 2023-2025 X7, 740i, 760i, 2024 XM, 530i, 540i, i7, 750e, X2, 2024-2025 i5, 2024 Rolls Royce Spectre, 2025 MINI Countryman S ALL4, JCW Countryman ALL4, and 2025 MINI Hardtop 2 Door (Cooper, Cooper S) vehicles. Please refer to the recall report for the complete list of models. The welds in the servomotor of the integrated brake control module may break, causing a loss of power brake assist and rear brake function. In addition, the Antilock Brake System (ABS) and Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) system may not function.

24V104000Dec 1, 2024serious
Electronic Stability Control (Esc)

BMW of North America, LLC. (BMW) is recalling certain 2023-2025 BMW, MINI, and Rolls-Royce vehicles. Please see the recall report for a complete list of models and model years. The integrated brake (IB) system may malfunction and result in a loss of power brake assist or cause the Antilock Brake (ABS) and Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) systems to not function properly.

24V829000Apr 10, 2024serious
Structure

BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2025 X1 xDrive28i and X1 M35i vehicles. The left and right-side B-Pillar reinforcement plates may have been manufactured with insufficient structural strength.

24V739000Feb 9, 2024serious
Electronic Stability Control (Esc)

BMW of North America, LLC. (BMW) is recalling certain 2023-2024 X1, X5, X6, X7, XM, 530i, i5, 740i, 760i, i7, and 750e vehicles. Please see the recall report for a complete list of models and model years. The integrated brake (IB) system may malfunction and result in a loss of power brake assist or cause the Antilock Brake (ABS) and Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) systems to not function properly.

23V079000Feb 13, 2023serious
Air Bags

BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2022-2023 iX xDrive40, iX xDrive50, iX M60 and 2022-2023 X1 xDrive28i vehicles. The front driver's air bag may have been manufactured incorrectly and may not deploy as intended during a crash.

23V260000Dec 3, 2023serious
Seat Belts

BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2023 X1 xDrive28i, X1 M35i vehicles. On the second-row outboard seats, the seat belts may have been pinched by an interior trim panel during vehicle assembly.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common 2023-2025 BMW X1 problems?

The 2023-2025 BMW X1 has accumulated 105 NHTSA complaints. The most frequently reported problem areas are Brakes, Electrical System, Safety Systems. As with any used vehicle, an inspection before buying and a vehicle history report are recommended.

Which BMW X1 engine is most reliable?

The 2023-2025 BMW X1 was offered with 2 engine options. Based on NHTSA complaint data, the 2.0L 4-cyl has the lowest complaint density and is considered the most reliable choice for buyers.

Is the 2023-2025 BMW X1 a good used car?

The 2023-2025 BMW X1 can be a sound used car depending on trim, mileage, and maintenance history. With 105 total NHTSA complaints on record, prospective buyers should review the known problem areas and check for open recalls before buying.

How many NHTSA complaints does the 2023-2025 BMW X1 have?

The 2023-2025 BMW X1 has 105 complaints filed with NHTSA as of our latest data pull. Complaint counts reflect owner-reported issues and do not necessarily indicate defects or safety risks on their own.

What recalls affect the 2023-2025 BMW X1?

There are 7 NHTSA recalls affecting some 2023-2025 BMW X1 vehicles. Recall status varies by VIN — check the NHTSA recall database at recalls.nhtsa.dot.gov with your specific VIN to confirm which campaigns apply.

What should I check before buying a used BMW X1?

Before buying a used BMW X1, verify all open recalls are completed via the NHTSA VIN lookup tool. Pay particular attention to Brakes, Electrical System, Safety Systems, which are the most commonly reported problem areas. Request maintenance records, have an independent mechanic inspect the vehicle, and run a vehicle history report to check for prior accidents or title issues.

What are the NHTSA crash test ratings for the X1?

The 2025 BMW X1 received an overall 4-star safety rating from NHTSA. Frontal crash: 4 stars. Side crash: 5 stars. Rollover: 4 stars (17.4% rollover probability). Electronic Stability Control: Standard. Forward Collision Warning: No. Lane Departure Warning: No. These ratings are based on standardized crash tests conducted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

Data from NHTSA federal complaints database. 105 complaints analyzed. Data confidence: high. Last updated: 2026-05-23.

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