Reliability
BMW

X1 (U11)

2023-2025 · Subcompact SUV · 1 engine
117 NHTSA Complaints
8 Recalls
1 Fire Reports
8 Crash Reports
View all 3 generations of the BMW X1 → Inspection checklist

Reliability Score

9.5 / 10

Reliability score

Very few owner complaints against similar subcompact SUVs

The class average is 7.0. Based on complaints owners filed with NHTSA about the engine, transmission or drivetrain. Early evidence: under five years on the road.

Owners filed 14 powertrain complaints. A typical subcompact SUV fleet of this size and age would have drawn about 87.

Scores this high have held: three years on they had moved 0.1 points in the typical case.

Breakdown
Complaints overall14 complaints against about 87 for similar vehicles
9.5
Last three years14 complaints against about 87 for similar vehicles
9.5
Engine, transmission or drive unit failed or replaced
n/aNot enough data
Oil consumption, fuel in the oil or overheating
n/aNot enough data

Each line scores one view of the same complaints the same way, so the lines overlap. The mark on each bar is the class average. A line needs 20 expected complaints to show a number.

By model year
  • 20239.4
  • 2024n/a
  • 2025n/a

Similar vehicles are others in the same class, compared at the same age and in the same years. The score counts complaints owners filed with NHTSA, per vehicle built, which is different from the share of vehicles that fail. How the score is worked out

On the record

No serious powertrain recall covering 5% or more of this generation and no escalated investigation in NHTSA's files. Warranty extensions and settlements have not been researched.

Complaints by Engine Code

2.0-I4-Gas

2.0L 4-cyl / 241 hp
113 complaints 37.7 per year Gasoline
View details

Complaint Breakdown

brakes
75
electrical
55
safety systems
23
transmission
12
engine
6

Same engine used in

+123 more
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Show 1 additional engine variant with limited data
These engines appear in fewer than 10 owner complaints. A low count can mean a clean record, and it can also be a VIN-decode anomaly in NHTSA's data.

BMW X1 Unidentified Engine

4 complaints 2.0 per year
1 fire report
View details

Complaint Breakdown

transmission
2
interior
1
electrical
1
brakes
1

Owner Complaints by System

Complaints owners filed with NHTSA about the BMW X1, counted across every engine. A complaint can name more than one system.

Brakes: 76 owner complaints
Electrical System: 56 owner complaints
Safety Systems: 23 owner complaints
Transmission: 14 owner complaints

What to check on a used 2023-2025 BMW X1

On a used 2023-2025 BMW X1, the systems with the most NHTSA owner complaints are the brakes (76), the electrical system (56) and the airbags and driver-assist systems (23). Each one has an inspection step below, with counts as of 2026-10-12. A complaint is an owner report, not a confirmed defect, and counts rise with sales.

  1. On an empty road, brake firmly from 40 mph with a light grip on the wheel.Safety. NHTSA has 76 owner complaints on the 2023-2025 BMW X1 about the brakes.
  2. Switch on every electrical item in turn: lights, windows, locks, wipers, climate fan, screen and power outlets.Costly repair. NHTSA has 56 owner complaints on the 2023-2025 BMW X1 about the electrical system.
  3. Switch the ignition on and watch the airbag light. On the drive, check the backup camera and any collision or lane warning.Safety. NHTSA has 23 owner complaints on the 2023-2025 BMW X1 about the airbags and driver-assist systems.
  4. Accelerate gently through every gear, then once at full throttle. Shift into Reverse and back to Drive.Costly repair. NHTSA has 14 owner complaints on the 2023-2025 BMW X1 about the transmission and drivetrain.
  5. Latch and tug every seat belt, move every seat through its full travel and lock each seatback.Safety. NHTSA has 1 owner complaint on the 2023-2025 BMW X1 about the seats, seat belts and interior.
Open the full inspection checklist for the 2023-2025 BMW X1

Recalls (8)

26V422000Jul 1, 2026serious
Service Brakes

BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2025 Mini Cooper S, Mini Countryman S All4, X2, 2024 Rolls-Royce Spectre, 2023-2025 i7, 7 Series, X7, 2024-2025 i5, 5 Series, 2023-2024 XM, X1, 2024-2025 X6, and X5 vehicles. The integrated brake (IB) system may malfunction and result in a loss of power brake assist or cause the Antilock Brake (ABS) and Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) systems to not function properly.

25V616000Sep 17, 2025serious
Seat Belts

BMW of North America, LLC is recalling certain 2025-2026 X1 and X2, MINI Cooper Convertible, MINI Cooper, Mini Countryman S ALL4, and 2025 MINI Countryman SE ALL4 vehicles. The torsion bar in both front seat belt retractors may have been damaged during production.

24V829000Nov 4, 2024serious
Structure

BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2025 X1 xDrive28i and X1 M35i vehicles. The left and right-side B-Pillar reinforcement plates may have been manufactured with insufficient structural strength.

24V739000Oct 2, 2024serious
Electronic Stability Control (Esc)

BMW of North America, LLC. (BMW) is recalling certain 2023-2024 X1, X5, X6, X7, XM, 530i, i5, 740i, 760i, i7, and 750e vehicles. Please see the recall report for a complete list of models and model years. The integrated brake (IB) system may malfunction and result in a loss of power brake assist or cause the Antilock Brake (ABS) and Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) systems to not function properly.

24V697000Sep 18, 2024serious
Electronic Stability Control (Esc)

BMW of North America (BMW) is recalling certain 2023-2024 X1, 2024-2025 X5, 2025 X6, 2023-2025 X7, 740i, 760i, 2024 XM, 530i, 540i, i7, 750e, X2, 2024-2025 i5, 2024 Rolls Royce Spectre, 2025 MINI Countryman S ALL4, JCW Countryman ALL4, and 2025 MINI Hardtop 2 Door (Cooper, Cooper S) vehicles. Please refer to the recall report for the complete list of models. The welds in the servomotor of the integrated brake control module may break, causing a loss of power brake assist and rear brake function. In addition, the Antilock Brake System (ABS) and Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) system may not function.

Show 3 older recalls
24V104000Feb 12, 2024serious
Electronic Stability Control (Esc)

BMW of North America, LLC. (BMW) is recalling certain 2023-2025 BMW, MINI, and Rolls-Royce vehicles. Please see the recall report for a complete list of models and model years. The integrated brake (IB) system may malfunction and result in a loss of power brake assist or cause the Antilock Brake (ABS) and Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) systems to not function properly.

23V260000Apr 12, 2023serious
Seat Belts

BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2023 X1 xDrive28i, X1 M35i vehicles. On the second-row outboard seats, the seat belts may have been pinched by an interior trim panel during vehicle assembly.

23V079000Feb 14, 2023serious
Air Bags

BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2022-2023 iX xDrive40, iX xDrive50, iX M60 and 2022-2023 X1 xDrive28i vehicles. The front driver's air bag may have been manufactured incorrectly and may not deploy as intended during a crash.

NHTSA Safety Ratings About NHTSA ratings

Overall ★★★★★ 4/5
Frontal Crash
4/5
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
4/5 (17.4% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: No LDW: No
Overall ★★★★★ 4/5
Frontal Crash
4/5
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
4/5 (17.4% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: No LDW: No
Overall ★★★★★ 4/5
Frontal Crash
4/5
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover
4/5 (17.4% risk)
ESC: Standard FCW: No LDW: No

Alternatives in Subcompact SUV

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common 2023-2025 BMW X1 complaints?

Owners have filed 117 complaints with NHTSA about the 2023-2025 BMW X1. The systems they name most often are the brakes, the electrical system and the safety systems.

Is the 2023-2025 BMW X1 a good used car?

That depends on the model year, the mileage and the maintenance history of the car in front of you. Owners have filed 117 complaints with NHTSA about the 2023-2025 BMW X1. Check which systems they name most often and whether a recall is still open on that car.

How many NHTSA complaints does the 2023-2025 BMW X1 have?

NHTSA has 117 owner complaints on file for the 2023-2025 BMW X1 as of the latest data pull. A complaint is an owner's report, not a confirmed defect, and counts rise with sales.

What recalls affect the 2023-2025 BMW X1?

NHTSA lists 8 recalls covering some 2023-2025 BMW X1 vehicles. Which ones apply depends on the VIN: enter it at nhtsa.gov/recalls to see the open campaigns on a specific car.

What should I check before buying a used BMW X1?

Run the VIN through NHTSA's recall lookup and confirm every open recall has been done. Look hardest at the brakes, the electrical system and the safety systems, the systems owners complain about most. Ask for maintenance records, have an independent mechanic inspect the car and run a vehicle history report for prior accidents and title issues.

What are the NHTSA crash test ratings for the X1?

The 2025 BMW X1 received an overall 4-star safety rating from NHTSA. Frontal crash: 4 stars. Side crash: 5 stars. Rollover: 4 stars (17.4% rollover probability). Electronic Stability Control: Standard. Forward Collision Warning: No. Lane Departure Warning: No. These ratings are based on standardized crash tests conducted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

Data from NHTSA federal complaints database. 117 complaints analyzed. Data confidence: high. Last updated: 2026-10-12.

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