Reliability
Volvo

S40 (VS)

2000-2004 · Compact Sedan · 4 engines
297 NHTSA Complaints
8 Recalls
7 Fire Reports
31 Crash Reports
View all 2 generations of the Volvo S40 → Inspection checklist

Reliability Score

7.8 / 10

Reliability score

Fewer owner complaints than similar compact sedans

The class average is 7.0. Based on complaints owners filed with NHTSA about the engine, transmission or drivetrain.

Owners filed 70 powertrain complaints. A typical compact sedan fleet of this size and age would have drawn about 98.

Scores this high have held: three years on they had moved 0.2 points in the typical case.

Breakdown
Complaints overall70 complaints against about 98 for similar vehicles
7.8
Last three years
n/aNot enough data
Engine, transmission or drive unit failed or replaced
n/aNot enough data
Oil consumption, fuel in the oil or overheating
n/aNot enough data

Each line scores one view of the same complaints the same way, so the lines overlap. The mark on each bar is the class average. A line needs 20 expected complaints to show a number.

By model year
  • 20008.3
  • 20017.5
  • 20028.2
  • 20037.6
  • 20048.1

Similar vehicles are others in the same class, compared at the same age and in the same years. The score counts complaints owners filed with NHTSA, per vehicle built, which is different from the share of vehicles that fail. How the score is worked out

On the record

No serious powertrain recall covering 5% or more of this generation and no escalated investigation in NHTSA's files. Warranty extensions and settlements have not been researched.

Complaints by Engine Code

B4204T3

165 complaints 23.0 per year
4 fire reports
View details

Complaint Breakdown

brakes
51
electrical
24
engine
23
other
23
cooling
18

B4204T2

1.9L 4-cyl / 158 hp
108 complaints 84.0 per year Gasoline
2 fire reports
View details

Complaint Breakdown

brakes
39
other
16
engine
12
suspension
10
safety systems
10

B5244S4

2.4L 5-cyl / 168 hp
14 complaints 14.0 per year Gasoline
View details

Complaint Breakdown

fuel system
4
electrical
3
brakes
2
engine
2
safety systems
2

B5254T3

2.5L 5-cyl / 217 hp
10 complaints 10.0 per year Gasoline
1 fire report
View details

Complaint Breakdown

electrical
5
safety systems
2
engine
2
brakes
2
exterior
1

Owner Complaints by System

Complaints owners filed with NHTSA about the Volvo S40, counted across every engine. A complaint can name more than one system.

Brakes: 94 owner complaints
Electrical System: 41 owner complaints
Engine: 39 owner complaints
Cooling System: 29 owner complaints
Safety Systems: 25 owner complaints

What to check on a used 2000-2004 Volvo S40

On a used 2000-2004 Volvo S40, the systems with the most NHTSA owner complaints are the brakes (94), the electrical system (41) and the engine (39). Each one has an inspection step below, with counts as of 2026-10-12. A complaint is an owner report, not a confirmed defect, and counts rise with sales.

  1. On an empty road, brake firmly from 40 mph with a light grip on the wheel.Safety. NHTSA has 94 owner complaints on the 2000-2004 Volvo S40 about the brakes.
  2. Switch on every electrical item in turn: lights, windows, locks, wipers, climate fan, screen and power outlets.Costly repair. NHTSA has 41 owner complaints on the 2000-2004 Volvo S40 about the electrical system.
  3. Start the engine cold and listen for the first 30 seconds, then again at idle once it is warm.Costly repair. NHTSA has 39 owner complaints on the 2000-2004 Volvo S40 about the engine, all engines combined.
  4. With the engine cold, check the coolant level and color, then watch the temperature gauge on the drive.Costly repair. NHTSA has 29 owner complaints on the 2000-2004 Volvo S40 about the cooling system, all engines combined.
  5. Switch the ignition on and watch the airbag light. On the drive, check the backup camera and any collision or lane warning.Safety. NHTSA has 25 owner complaints on the 2000-2004 Volvo S40 about the airbags and driver-assist systems.
Open the full inspection checklist for the 2000-2004 Volvo S40

Recalls (8)

10V566000Nov 8, 2010serious
Equipment

VOLVO IS RECALLING CERTAIN VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH GARMIN 760 PORTABLE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) UNITS BECAUSE THE BATTERIES ON THOSE UNITS MAY OVERHEAT.

08V033000Jan 28, 2008serious
Fuel System

ON CERTAIN VEHICLES SOLD IN OR CURRENTLY REGISTERED IN THE STATES OF CONNECTICUT, DELAWARE, ILLINOIS, INDIANA, IOWA, MAINE, MARYLAND, MASSACHUSETTS, MICHIGAN, MINNESOTA, MISSOURI, NEW HAMPSHIRE, NEW JERSEY, NEW YORK, OHIO, PENNSYLVANIA, RHODE ISLAND, VERMONT, WEST VIRGINIA, WISCONSIN, AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, REOCCURRING, LONG-TERM EXPOSURE TO CERTAIN ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS SUCH AS SALTY-WET CONDITIONS, IT IS POSSIBLE FOR THE PUMP ELECTRONIC MODULE (PEM) TO BECOME CORRODED INTERNALLY. THIS CAN CAUSE A FAULTY SIGNAL TO THE FUEL PUMP, RESULTING IN LOW OR NO FUEL PRESSURE TO THE ENGINE.

06V137000Apr 24, 2006serious
Fuel System

ON CERTAIN PASSENGER VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH T5 TURBO ENGINES, THE POLYAMIDE TUBE IN THE FUEL LINE IS SENSITIVE TO THE EXTREME TEMPERATURES THAT MAY OCCUR IN THE AREA WHERE THE TURBO/EXHAUST MANIFOLD IS LOCATED.

04V493000Oct 14, 2004serious
Service Brakes

ON CERTAIN PASSENGER VEHICLES, THE NON-RETURN VALVE MAY CRACK DUE TO A POOR WELD CAUSING A VACUUM LEAK.

03V474000Nov 17, 2003serious
Service Brakes

ON CERTAIN PASSENGER VEHICLES, WATER CAN ENTER THE ELECTRICAL BRAKE VACUUM PUMP, CAUSING THE PUMP TO FAIL.

Show 3 older recalls
03V424000Oct 24, 2003serious
Fuel System

ON CERTAIN SEDANS AND STATION WAGONS, THERE MAY BE A FUEL LEAK FROM THE FUEL RAIL DUE TO INADEQUATE WELDING.

03V284000Aug 1, 2003cosmetic
Equipment

CERTAIN PASSENGER CARS FAIL TO COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARD NO. 225, "CHILD RESTRAINT ANCHORAGE SYSTEMS." THE SECOND ISOFIX GUIDE WAS NOT INSTALLED IN THESE VEHICLES AND, IN CERTAIN CASES, THE OWNER'S MANUAL ISOFIX INFORMATION IS INCORRECT.

01V169000May 21, 2001cosmetic
Equipment

VEHICLE DESCRIPTION: SEDAN AND WAGON PASSENGER VEHICLES. A DIODE IN THE ELECTRONIC CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM MAY HAVE A REDUCED SERVICE LIFE.

All Generations

Alternatives in Compact Sedan

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common 2000-2004 Volvo S40 complaints?

Owners have filed 297 complaints with NHTSA about the 2000-2004 Volvo S40. The systems they name most often are the brakes, the electrical system and the engine.

Is the 2000-2004 Volvo S40 a good used car?

That depends on the model year, the mileage and the maintenance history of the car in front of you. Owners have filed 297 complaints with NHTSA about the 2000-2004 Volvo S40. Check which systems they name most often and whether a recall is still open on that car.

How many NHTSA complaints does the 2000-2004 Volvo S40 have?

NHTSA has 297 owner complaints on file for the 2000-2004 Volvo S40 as of the latest data pull. A complaint is an owner's report, not a confirmed defect, and counts rise with sales.

What recalls affect the 2000-2004 Volvo S40?

NHTSA lists 8 recalls covering some 2000-2004 Volvo S40 vehicles. Which ones apply depends on the VIN: enter it at nhtsa.gov/recalls to see the open campaigns on a specific car.

What should I check before buying a used Volvo S40?

Run the VIN through NHTSA's recall lookup and confirm every open recall has been done. Look hardest at the brakes, the electrical system and the engine, the systems owners complain about most. Ask for maintenance records, have an independent mechanic inspect the car and run a vehicle history report for prior accidents and title issues.

Does the S40 have NHTSA crash test ratings?

NHTSA has not published crash test ratings for the 2000-2004 Volvo S40. Not all vehicles are tested each year. For the latest NHTSA safety information, visit nhtsa.gov/ratings.

Data from NHTSA federal complaints database. 297 complaints analyzed. Data confidence: high. Last updated: 2026-10-12.

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